Abstract
Intensive research interests in condensed matter physics have been focused at the strongly correlated electron systems. Recently, tetravalent ions substitution has stimuli much attention as a supplement for the hole-doping. Such electron-doped manganites may be of great potential for the development of all-manganites devices. In this thesis, the field modulation on physical properties in electron/hole-doped manganites films and heterojunctions were investigated. The effects of tetravalent hafnium doping on the structural, transport, and magnetic properties of polycrystalline La1-xHfxMnO3 (LHMO) (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were studied systematically. By employing an ultrathin SrTiO3 buffer layer, manganites could be epitaxially grown on GaAs substrates. The effects of the biaxial strain on the magnetic and electric properties of La0.9Hf0.1MnO3 have been investigated by using 0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.33PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) substrates. Heterojunctions of La1-xHfxMnO3/Nb: SrTiO3 were fabricated and investigated under different fields (electric, magnetic and optic).